Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Golden currant is a small to medium-sized deciduous shrub with golden spring blooms. The flowers and fruit of this fragrant and attractive shrub make the golden currant a valuable wildlife plant. Hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees are attracted to the golden yellow trumpet-shaped flowers. The fruit is an important food source for many bird species as well as small mammals like squirrels and chipmunks. The berries are also used in pies, preserves, and other dishes.

Golden currant is very easy to grow and spreads readily, making it a good choice for revegetation, hedging, and groundcover applications. It grows best in moist conditions and benefits from partial shade, irrigation, and mulching in drier areas. On the coast, it prefers full sun. Inland, it prefers part shade and does best when surrounded by mulch, and grows well under oaks and in mixed chaparral. Once established, golden currant needs no special care.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 10 ft Tall
3 - 10 ft Wide

Form

Fountain, Spreading, Upright

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Pleasant, Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Cream, Red, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Groundcover, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0 - 30° F

Soil drainage

Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Remove unwanted suckers to contain spread

Propagation

Seeds, cuttiings, layering or division (suckers).  For propagating by seed: 2.5-3 mos. stratification. Alternative treatments: moisten seeds with 0.2% KN03 and stratif y 2 wks.; or soak in 0.3% thiourea 40 mins., rinse under running water and sow (Stidham et al. 1980).

Site type

Found in a variety of settings and habitats most often slope bottoms, creek sides, bottoms of slopes adjacent to wetland-riparian. Also found in drier settings such as sagebrush scrub, woodlands (oak, juniper, pine), or at higher elevations in fir or pine forest

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Northern Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Sagebrush Scrub, Southern Oak Woodland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Use with other woodland plants such as Oaks (Quercus spp.), Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus), Mock Orange (Philadelphus lewisii), Western Spice Bush (Calycanthus occidentalis), Creek Dogwood (Cornus sericea), Creeping Snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis), Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), Meadow Rue (Thalictrum fendleri), Snowdrop Bush (Styrax redivivus), Yellow Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata), Western Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale), and Huckleberry (Vaccinum ovatum).

Hummingbirds
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 83 likely

Confirmed Likely

Western Tent Caterpillar

Malacosoma californica

Agrochola pulchella

Agrochola purpurea