Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

The Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis) is a small deciduous tree or shrub found in the foothills and mountains of California. In the northern, rainier part of its range, it grows more often on dry slopes in mountain foothills. In the southern and drier part of its range, it grows most often near near higher-elevation creeks, canyon bottoms and other moister areas.


The thin, shiny brown branches bear shiny heart-shaped leaves which are light green early in the season and darken as they age. Leaves on plants at higher elevation may turn gold or red as the weather cools. The showy flowers develop in the spring and are bright pink or magenta, and grow in clusters all over the shrub, making the plant very colorful and noticeable in the landscape. The shrub bears 3-inch-long brown legume pods which are very thin and dry. The flowers that are popular with a variety of native bees, including leafcutter bees.


This plant is easy to grow just about anywhere in northern California that doesn't get below 15 degrees. In southern California, best to plant Western Redbuds near seasonal streams, springs, damp areas or irrigated areas. To thrive, this plant needs a four-season climate with a cool winter, so best not to plant near the immediate coast in Southern California. Redbud

Plant type

Shrub

Size

10 - 20 ft Tall
10 - 15 ft Wide

Form

Rounded

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Red, Yellow, Pink

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15 - 20 °F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable. Tolerates sodic soil..
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Responds well to pruning, including occasional hard pruning.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot water and 2 mos. stratification.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7*, 8*, 9*, 12, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Slopes and canyons, often near streams, as part of chaparral or foothill woodland

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 11 likely

Confirmed Likely

Miranda Underwing

Amphipyra pyramidoides